Social Contract Theory and the Nature of Society, Rules and Morality Es

Social Contract Theory and the Nature of Society, Rules and moral philosophySocial draw theory is a philosophy about the temper of morality and the origins of society. Its adherents believe social organization rests on a contract or compact which the people have made among themselves (Reese, 533). This concept was branch articulated by the Sophists, who said societies are not natural occurrences except rather the result of a consensus of people (Reese 533). Plato expresses these ideas in The Republic when he says that society is created to meet human needs (Encyclopedia 1). Various other philosophers, including doubting Thomas Aquinas, William of Ockham, Marsilius of Padua, and Richard Hooker, incorporated the concept of a social contract in their applications to political theory (Encyclopedia 1). None of these philosophers, however, made the social contract their primary focus. They include the theory as just one component of their main philosophies. It wasnt until much later that social contract theory was developed as a unique and separate philosophy. The 17th Century British...