Case Study Abnormal Psychology Essay

Abnormal deportment relates to the influence of psychological factors, biological factors as sound as the companionable factors referring to inadequate relationships. In the face of divers(prenominal) exposition, abnormal behavior refers to the deviating from norm, which norm is the typical behavior or trace of the population. As such, Jim behavior is abnormal because it violates moral and conventional mores of the inn (Violates social standards), as such causing social discomfort to others.For instance, Jim fails to recognize the social cues in conversation thereby annoying other interlocutors. Jim is this case is behaving in a manner counterproductive to his own well being by abstaining from marrying and social relationships, which is maladaptive (Psychology facts, 2007). Jim behavior is statistically abnormal because he is notably poles apart from the society norm, his behavior has low score in the society distributed acceptable qualities DSM-IV refers to the Diagnostic an d statistical Manual of psychic unhinges.It defines psychogenic disorder as a clinical considerable psychological or behavioral pattern that occurs in individuals and link with the current distress like poignant symptom or disability, such as impairment of substantial study of functioning or with a significant risk of enhanced of opening move of suffering passing play of liberty, death, pain, and disability. The syndrome is not a merely a culturally and expectable sanctioned rejoinder to a specific event.It needs to be presently presuming a manifestation of biological, behavioral, or psychological dysfunction deep down an individual. Nevertheless, there is no adequate definition on the precise boundaries for the fantasy of affable disorder (French, 2004). The definition encompasses the concept of the maladptiveness because the mental suffering of the individuals coddle maladaptive behavior by withdrawing from the family and friends interactions as well as well as eating t hat results in death as outlined in the DSM-IV mental disorder definition.Another abnormal element captured in the definition is suffering, by mental disorders individuals are at risk of suffering loss of liberty, and pain clearly borrows from the elements of abnormal behavior. According to the DSM-IV definition and description of the mental disorder, Jim is suffering from the mental disorder, within the category of axis vertebra II, which is nature and mental retardation. This DSM-IV axis describes the enduring problems that unnoticed in the axis I disorders.The reputation disorders occasions significant troubles in the delegacy individual relates to public encompassing historic personality disorder and anti-social personality disorder. (Salters-Pedneault, 2008). In particular, DSM-IV defines personality disorder as the long-term prototype of behavior and inner sire with the following criteria deviates from the individuals cultural expectations (abnormal behavior), in this case Jim misses the undeniable social cues in conversation.He leads a solitary life at age of the 48-year when he supposed to have family within the cultural mores. Additionally, Jim shuns inevitable interpersonal relationships a fact, which run counter to the cultural expectations on homophile beings as social beings. Further, DSM insist that the personality disorder has to be set and pervasive that on aspects of individual life and is not modifiable fit in to the situation. In addition, this disorder has its genesis in adolescence or early matureness and steady over time.The case study clearly indicates that Jim has maintained the behavior for like 15 years, and presence of his parents and brothers do not make him permute his behavior gives weight to the criteria of the personality disorder as outlined in the DSM-IV manual digest. The DSM-IV contains an axis system, which separately of the axis represent a contrary category of the mental illness or a manner in which a par ticular mental illness may influence (Purse, 2009).In exemplar, key mental illness like, bipolar disorder ranks within Axis 1. The episode of the Jim portrayed in the case falls in the ratio of Axis II. The present edition of DSM-IV published in 1994, offers virtually cd disorders (Crowe, 2000). The advantage of this is that it enhances symptomatic impartiality by adding decision trees demarcating significant characteristics of disorders, which makes clinicians by collections of questions concerning the presence or the absence of the symptoms.The present DSM-IV manual comprises of extensive anthology of knowledge organized into portions for easier reference (Purse, 2009). The first section encompasses instructions on the way to use the tools contained in the DSM-IV, while following section contains comprehensive compartmentalization systems catalog of the official codes for each single diagnosing. The fourth section comprises of the manual detailing the diagnostic criteria accom panied by a description for each disorder.Despite the advantages highlighted above, there are some disadvantages in the manual compilation. First, the DSM-IV compilation lacks the exactitude in diagnostic criterion to evidently, differentiate one diagnosis from the other as well as the distinguishing mental disorder, from the situation, such as mental distress. DSM is not visibly clear on how experiences and behaviors cited within the diagnostic criterion justifiably can consider as substantiation of mental disorder as distinctive from rejoinders to life events (Crowe, 2000).