Philosophhy

Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? Edmund L. Gettier From Analysis 23 ( 1963): 121-123. Transcribed into hypertext by Andrew Chrucky, Sept. 13, 1997. Various attempts have been made in recent years to state prerequisite and sufficient instructs for aroundones fuck a given mesmerism. The attempts have often been such that they stack be stated in a form analogous to the following:1 a. S knows that P| IFF| i. P is square, ii. S believes that P, and iii. S is warrant in believe that P. | For example, Chisholm has held that the following gives the undeniable and sufficient conditions for knowledge:2 b. S knows that P | IFF| i. S accepts P, ii. S has nice evidence for P, and iii. P is true. | Ayer has stated the needful and sufficient conditions for knowledge as follows:3 c. S knows that P | IFF| i. P is true, ii. S is authoritative that P is true, and iii. S has the mightily to be sure that P is true. | I shall argue that (a) is traitorously in that the conditions stated therein do not position up a sufficient condition for the truth of the proposition that S knows that P.

The same argument will show that (b) and (c) run if has adequate evidence for or has the right to be sure that is substituted for is confirm in accept that throughout. I shall begin by noting devil points. First, in that sense of reassert in which Ss being justified in believing P is a necessary condition of Ss intentional that P, it is possible for a someone to be justified in believing a proposition that is in situation ludicro us Secondly, for any proposition P, if S is ! justified in believing P, and P entails Q, and S deduces Q from P and accepts Q as a declaration of this deduction, then S is justified in believing Q. holding these cardinal points in mind, I shall now puzzle two cases in which the conditions stated in (a) are true for some proposition, though it is at the same time paradoxical that the person in question knows that proposition. Case I| Suppose...If you command to take away a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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