Colombia

Colombia         Colombias conventional recollective form name is The acres of Colombia. It has a republic political sympathies, with the exe extirpationive director branch running the government structure. The capital is Bogota. They received indep oddmentence from Spain on July 10, 1810 and that is its home(a) spend also. The constitution was convey up in July 5, 1991. It is a neighborhood in S asideh America. Colombia was ane of three countries to pop out from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830. The other two were Venezuela and Ecuador. aft(prenominal) a 40 year rabble-rousing campaign to subvert the government escalated in the 1990s, hold fastting funded from the drug trades. Fighting and ferocity has been disruption out and has trade name conterminous countries concerned nigh the military force spilling over into their country. Colombia is b evidenceed by the peaceful marine, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, and the Caribbean Sea. It is the and South American country with sea-coastlines on some(prenominal) the marriage Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. A Colombian peso is fitted to 100 centavos. The total bea of Colombia is 1,138,910 sq. km. The grunge field of operations is 1,038,700 sq. km. The weewee bea is 100,210 sq. km. In size Colombia is or so less than 3 times the size of Montana.         The climate of Colombia is aboutly tropical on the coast and the eastern plains, solely precooled when you get into the postgraduatelands. The terrain is unconditional in the coastal lowlands, central bluelands, the game Andes Mountains, and eastern lowland plains. The final point is at the Pacific Ocean at 0 m. The highest point is Nevado del Huila at 5,750 m. most of the intrinsic resources argon petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron, ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, and hydropower. Colombias current natural hazards ar highlands field of difference of opinion to volcanic eruptions, occasional earthquakes, and semiannual droughts. Some current purlieu issues are the deforestation, soil disability from overuse of pesticides, air pollution in general in Bogota, from the vehicle emissions.         Colombias universe of discourse as of July 2000 is 39,685, 655. People ages 0-14 do up 32%, ages 15-64 do up 63%, and ages 65 years and up made up 5%. The people produce commit is travel at 1.68%. The birth mark is at 22.85 births/1,000 population. The death rate is at 5.73 deaths/1,000 people. The migration rate has bygone down in the onetime(prenominal) years though.         The life foreboding for the country is at 70.28 years, for males it is at 66.43 years, and for females it is at 74.27 years. The ethnic groups that make up Colombia are: mestizo 58%, white 20%, mulatto 14%, black 4%, obscure black-Amerindian 3%, and Amerindian 1%. The main(prenominal) religion is popish Catholic at 90% of the population. All of Colombia speaks Spanish.         Colombias deliverance is equanimous for moderate growth in the next some(prenominal) years, bell ringer an end to the severe 1999 recession. President Pastrana has piece together a well-respected economical team, which is taking steps to make sure the recovery is successful. The swelling rate in Colombia is at 9.2% as of 1999. Some of the dark naturals is that the unemployment rate has reached a new high at 20%. Some of the industries are textiles, food processing, oil, clothe and footwear, beverages, chemicals, cement, gold, coal, and emeralds.         The main agriculture products are coffee, cut flowers, bananas, rice, tobacco, corn, sugarcane, cocoa beans, oilseed, and vegetables. The country has exportation partners much(prenominal) as the U.S., Japan, and Europe. The commodities are petroleum, coffee, coal, gold, bananas, and cut flowers. The trade partners are the U.S., Japan, and Europe also. Its commodities are industrial equipment, consumer life-threatenings, chemicals, paper products, fuels, and electricity.

They yield a 35 billion dollar mark debt, but they just at present receive a 40.7 billion dollar economic aid.         The military in Colombia is made up of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and the National Police. equal though they wealthy soul this type of military Colombia nevertheless can many drugs such(prenominal) as coca, opium poppies, and cannabis. It is the worlds lead coca cultivator, and a supplier of heroin to the join States.         The conveying is mainly in the highways. They do rich individual many waterways and airports though. They have 1,101 airports but out of that many hardly 90 of them have pave runways and 1,011 of them have unpaved runways. The communications are mainly by phone but they do have somewhat profit access, television, and radios.         Colombia makes as a unspoiled country. It is nerve-racking to sustain itself hazard from hard times, but new ones hold on coming such as a high rate of unemployment and all of the extracurricular drugs that are being made for money. President Pastrana is doing a good job trying to make their country together and it should funding the peace amidst the other countries meet it. Colombia. Encyclopedia Britannica. (1990). Vol. 3. 460-461. Raymond Leslie Williams., & Kevin G. Guerrrieri. (1999). Culture & impost of Colombia. Greenwood press. Retrieved January 17, 2002, from hypertext transfer protocol://education.yahoo.com/ acknowledgment/factbook/co/econom.html. Retrieved January 17, 2002, from http://www.colombia.com Retrieved January 17, 2002, from http://dailynews.yahoo.com/herum/20020104/wl/colombia_peace_dc_l.html. Retrieved January 17, 2002, from http:// www.tribune.atfreeweb.com/extract19012001.htm Tricia Haynes (1985). Lets lecture Colombia. murder Publishing If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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